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Time-scale synchronisation of oscillatory responses can lead to non-monotonous R-tipping

Published in Scientific Reports, 2023

Forcing a system faster can make it tip in some cases and prevent it from tipping in others. Here, the reason is the peak synchronisation of oscillatory responses on different time scales.

Recommended citation: Swierczek-Jereczek, J., Robinson, A., Blasco, J., Alvarez-Solas, J., Montoya, M. (2023). Time-scale synchronisation of oscillatory responses can lead to non-monotonous R-tipping. Scientific Reports, 13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28771-1

FastIsostasy v1.0 – a regional, accelerated 2D glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) model accounting for the lateral variability of the solid Earth

Published in Geoscientific Model Development, 2024

Simulates 100,000 years of high-resolution bedrock displacement in minutes on a single CPU, including lateral variations of the solid Earth. Compared to a 3D GIA model over the last glacial cycle, the error is below 5% on average and 16% at most.

Recommended citation: Swierczek-Jereczek, J., Montoya, M., Latychev, K., Robinson, A., Alvarez-Solas, J., Mitrovica, J. (2024). FastIsostasy v1.0 – a regional, accelerated 2D glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) model accounting for the lateral variability of the solid Earth. Geoscientific Model Development, 17, 5263–5290. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-5263-2024

TransitionsInTimeseries.jl: A performant, extensible and reliable software for reproducible detection and prediction of transitions in timeseries

Published in Journal of Open Source Software, 2024

A Julia package to detect and predict transitions in time series.

Recommended citation: Swierczek-Jereczek, J., Datseris, G. (2024). TransitionsInTimeseries.jl: A performant, extensible and reliable software for reproducible detection and prediction of transitions in timeseries. Journal of Open Source Software, 9, 6464. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.06464

A simple physical model for glacial cycles

Published in Earth System Dynamics, 2025

PACCO is a conceptual model of climate and Northern Hemisphere ice sheets with a physical basis. Ice-sheet dynamics and a delayed isostatic response are enough to produce resonance around 100 kyr.

Recommended citation: Pérez-Montero, S., Alvarez-Solas, J., Swierczek-Jereczek, J., Moreno-Parada, D., Robinson, A., Montoya, M. (2025). A simple physical model for glacial cycles. Earth System Dynamics, 16, 915–937. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-915-2025

Highlighting processes underlying the stability and hysteresis of the Antarctic Ice Sheet

Preprint, EGUsphere, 2026

An adaptive forcing captures previously unidentified bifurcations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. We describe the perimeter feedback, a positive feedback on the mass balance of marine ice sheets during both retreat and regrowth.

Recommended citation: Swierczek-Jereczek, J., Alvarez-Solas, J., Robinson, A., Gutiérrez-González, L., Montoya, M. (2026). Highlighting processes underlying the stability and hysteresis of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. EGUsphere. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6566

Hysteresis of the Greenland ice sheet from the Last Glacial Maximum to the future

Published in The Cryosphere, 2026

Greenland’s hysteresis persists across almost the whole range from glacial to warmer climates. Besides the known warm threshold, there is a second one in cold climates, driven by ocean warming and marine ice-sheet instability.

Recommended citation: Gutiérrez-González, L., Robinson, A., Alvarez-Solas, J., Tabone, I., Swierczek-Jereczek, J., Moreno-Parada, D., Montoya, M. (2026). Hysteresis of the Greenland ice sheet from the Last Glacial Maximum to the future. The Cryosphere, 20, 1139–1162. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-1139-2026

Exploring the Mid-Pleistocene transition with a simple physical model

Published in Climate of the Past, 2026

In the PACCO model, sustained regolith removal changes the period and amplitude of glacial cycles at the right time to match the Mid-Pleistocene transition.

Recommended citation: Pérez-Montero, S., Alvarez-Solas, J., Swierczek-Jereczek, J., Moreno-Parada, D., Robinson, A., Montoya, M. (2026). Exploring the Mid-Pleistocene transition with a simple physical model. Climate of the Past, 22, 625–646. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-625-2026

Fast approximation of Antarctica’s GIA response to future ice melt with 3-D Earth structure

Preprint, EGUsphere, 2026

In coupled simulations of the next five centuries, FastIsostasy closely matches the 3-D GIA model Seakon and performs better than overly simplified GIA models.

Recommended citation: Swierczek-Jereczek, J., Lucas, E. M., Gomez, N., Lloyd, A. J., Latychev, K., Mitrovica, J. X. (2026). Fast approximation of Antarctica's GIA response to future ice melt with 3-D Earth structure. EGUsphere. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-2640

Chaotic fluctuations in Greenland ice streams limit predictability of ice sheet collapse

Published in Earth System Dynamics, 2026

Two interacting ice streams in northern Greenland alternate between fast flow and stagnation. For the same warming, the timing of collapse can differ by tens or hundreds of thousands of years.

Recommended citation: Kypke, K., Montoya, M., Robinson, A., Alvarez-Solas, J., Swierczek-Jereczek, J., Ditlevsen, P. (2026). Chaotic fluctuations in Greenland ice streams limit predictability of ice sheet collapse. Earth System Dynamics, 17, 769–794. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-17-769-2026

Ensemble reconstruction of the Greenland Ice Sheet evolution through the last deglaciation

Preprint, EGUsphere, 2026

Evaluating 3,000 simulations against observations gives a constrained reconstruction of Greenland through the last deglaciation, with a contribution of −5.75 m of sea-level equivalent at the Last Glacial Maximum.

Recommended citation: Gutiérrez-González, L., Tabone, I., Robinson, A., Álvarez-Solas, J., Swierczek-Jereczek, J., Grusdt, B., Montoya, M. (2026). Ensemble reconstruction of the Greenland Ice Sheet evolution through the last deglaciation. EGUsphere. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-3331

Parameterizing tidal-water intrusions in long-term Antarctic ice-sheet projections

Published in The Cryosphere, 2026

A simple way to represent tidal intrusion of ocean water upstream of the grounding line in continental-scale models. More intrusion means more grounding-zone retreat and a larger sea-level contribution.

Recommended citation: Juarez-Martinez, A., Robinson, A., Swierczek-Jereczek, J., Blasco, J., Alvarez-Solas, J., Montoya, M. (2026). Parameterizing tidal-water intrusions in long-term Antarctic ice-sheet projections. The Cryosphere, 20, 5345–5363. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-5345-2026

Antarctic marine-based ice destabilized when warming outpaces solid-Earth feedbacks

Published in Nature Geoscience, 2026

When warming outpaces bedrock rebound, the Recovery and Aurora basins (about 7 m of sea level together) can collapse at up to 0.5 °C less warming than equilibrium simulations suggest. West Antarctica shows no such effect.

Recommended citation: Swierczek-Jereczek, J., Blasco, J., Robinson, A., Alvarez-Solas, J., Montoya, M. (2026). Antarctic marine-based ice destabilized when warming outpaces solid-Earth feedbacks. Nature Geoscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-026-02117-8

talks

Is West-Antarctica’s Tipping Point a Fixed Value?

Published:

The tipping point of a tipping element is often referring to its bifurcation point. For instance, publications mentioning the tipping point of the West-Antarctic Ice Sheet (Lenton et al. 2008, Armstrong McKay et al. 2022) refer to the level of regional warming at which a large scale collapse arises in quasi-equilibrium simulations. This however omits the role of the forcing rate, which can imply a collapse at lower levels of regional warming, as I show through various simulations. This effect is commonly known as rate-induced tipping and needs to be assessed when talking about a tipping point which, to answer the question, cannot be understood as a single value (unlike a bifurcation point).

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